Monday, July 27, 2009

Brovana


Pronunciation: AR-for-MOE-ter-ol
Generic Name: Arformoterol
Brand Name: Brovana

Long-acting beta-agonists such as Brovana have been rarely associated with an increased risk of asthma-related death. Long-acting beta-agonists should not be used in asthma patients without another long-term asthma-control medicine (eg, inhaled corticosteroids). Brovana has not been approved to treat asthma. Safety and effectiveness of Brovana in patients with asthma have not been confirmed.





Brovana is used for:

Long-term treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Brovana is a long-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator. It works by widening the airways in the lungs, which helps you breathe more easily.


Do NOT use Brovana if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Brovana or to formoterol

  • you are using another medicine that has a long-acting beta-agonist (eg, salmeterol) in it

  • you are having severe breathing problems (eg, sudden, severe onset or worsening of COPD symptoms such as chest tightness, cough, shortness of breath, wheezing)

  • you have asthma and you are not currently using a long-term asthma-control medicine (eg, inhaled corticosteroids) or if you have asthma that is already well controlled with the use of a long-term asthma-control medicine

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Brovana:


Some medical conditions may interact with Brovana. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • you have a history of other breathing problems (eg, asthma), diabetes, heart problems (eg, fast or irregular heartbeat, heart blood vessel problems), liver problems, high blood pressure, low blood potassium levels, seizures, or an overactive thyroid

  • if you have high blood or urine ketone levels

  • if you have recently been to an emergency room for breathing problems, have a history of frequent hospitalizations for breathing problems, or have ever had life-threatening breathing problems

  • if you have had an unusual reaction to a sympathomimetic medicine (eg, albuterol, pseudoephedrine), such as fast or irregular heartbeat, overexcitement, or severe trouble sleeping

  • if you are taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine) or a tricyclic antidepressant (eg, amitriptyline) or you have taken either of these medicines within the last 14 days

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Brovana. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Corticosteroids (eg, prednisone), diuretics (eg, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide), or xanthines (eg, theophylline) because the risk of low blood potassium or irregular heartbeat may be increased

  • Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors (eg, entacapone), long-acting beta-agonists (eg salmeterol), MAOIs (eg, phenelzine), or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because they may increase the risk of Brovana's side effects

  • Beta-blockers (eg, propranolol) because they may decrease Brovana's effectiveness or worsen your condition

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Brovana may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Brovana:


Use Brovana as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Brovana comes with an extra patient information sheet called a Medication Guide. Read it carefully. Read it again each time you get Brovana refilled.

  • Be sure to use Brovana exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Space doses about 12 hours apart unless your doctor tells you otherwise. Do not use more than 2 vials in one day.

  • Brovana should only be inhaled using a nebulizer. Do not inject or swallow it.

  • A health care provider will teach you how to use the nebulizer. Be sure you know what type of nebulizer to use with Brovana, and how to use it. Follow the procedures you are taught when you use a dose. Contact your health care provider if you have any questions.

  • Store Brovana in the original foil pouch in a dry place. Do not remove from the foil pouch or the vial until right before use.

  • Do not use Brovana if it contains particles, is cloudy or discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged.

  • Do not mix Brovana with other medicines in your nebulizer machine.

  • To use Brovana, twist open the top of the vial and pour the entire contents into the nebulizer reservoir.

  • Connect the nebulizer reservoir to the mouthpiece or face mask. Connect the nebulizer to the compressor.

  • Sit in a comfortable, upright position. Place the mouthpiece in your mouth (or put on the face mask) and turn on the nebulizer.

  • Breathe as calmly, deeply, and evenly as possible until no more mist is formed in the nebulizer chamber (about 5 to 10 minutes).

  • Clean the nebulizer according to the instructions. Failure to properly clean the nebulizer could lead to bacteria entering the medicine. This may lead to an infection. To avoid bacteria entering the medicine, use the entire contents right after opening the vial for the first time.

  • Continue to use Brovana even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.

  • If you miss a dose of Brovana, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Brovana.



Important safety information:


  • Brovana may cause dizziness. This effect may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Brovana with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Brovana will not stop sudden symptoms of COPD once they have already started. Be sure to carry a short-acting bronchodilator inhaler (eg, albuterol) with you at all times to treat any breathing problems that may occur between doses of Brovana (eg, severe or sudden onset of wheezing or shortness of breath). If you have any questions about which medicines stop sudden symptoms, check with your doctor or pharmacist.

  • If you have been regularly using a short-acting bronchodilator inhaler, talk with your doctor about how to use it with Brovana. Short-acting bronchodilators are normally used with Brovana to treat breathing problems that may occur between doses.

  • The risk of serious heart problems (eg, irregular heartbeat) may be greater if you use Brovana in high doses. Do NOT use more than recommended dose or use more often than prescribed.

  • Tell your doctor at once if you notice that your short-acting bronchodilator inhaler does not work as well, if you need to use it often, or if your breathing problems get worse.

  • Contact your doctor or seek medical care right away if you have breathing problems that worsen quickly, or if you use your short-acting bronchodilator and do not get relief.

  • Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about all of your breathing medicines and how to use them. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any breathing medicine unless your doctor tells you to.

  • The medicine may sometimes cause severe breathing problems right after you use a dose. If this happens, use your short-acting bronchodilator. Contact your doctor or seek other medical care at once.

  • Brovana may raise your blood sugar. High blood sugar may make you feel confused, drowsy, or thirsty. It can also make you flush, breathe faster, or have a fruit-like breath odor. If these symptoms occur, tell your doctor right away.

  • Lab tests, including lung function and blood potassium levels, may be performed while you use Brovana. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Brovana should not be used in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Brovana while you are pregnant. It is not known if Brovana is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Brovana, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Brovana:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Back pain; diarrhea; dry mouth; headache; nausea; nervousness; stuffy nose; tiredness; tremor; trouble sleeping; vomiting.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat; unusual hoarseness); chest pain; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or persistent sore throat; leg swelling; new or worsening breathing problems (eg, increased chest tightness, coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing); severe or persistent headache, dizziness, tremor, or nervousness; severe or persistent muscle pain or cramps; symptoms of high blood sugar (eg, increased thirst, urination, or hunger; unusual weakness or drowsiness; confusion); trouble speaking.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Brovana side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include chest pain; fast or irregular heartbeat; severe or persistent dizziness, dry mouth, fatigue, headache, muscle pain or cramps, nausea, nervousness, trouble sleeping, or tremors; severe or persistent symptoms of high blood sugar (eg, increased thirst, urination, or hunger; drowsiness; flushing of the skin; confusion; fruit-like breath odor).


Proper storage of Brovana:

Store Brovana in the refrigerator, between 36 and 46 degrees F (2 and 8 degrees C). Do not freeze. Unopened pouches may be stored at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C), for up to 6 weeks. If Brovana is stored at room temperature, throw it away after 6 weeks. Do not use Brovana if it is past the expiration date on the container. Store Brovana away form heat, moisture, and light. Keep Brovana out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Brovana, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Brovana is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Brovana. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Brovana resources


  • Brovana Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Brovana Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Brovana Drug Interactions
  • Brovana Support Group
  • 3 Reviews for Brovana - Add your own review/rating


  • Brovana Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Brovana Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Brovana Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Brovana Consumer Overview



Compare Brovana with other medications


  • COPD, Maintenance

Friday, July 24, 2009

S.E.Z.




In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for S.E.Z.



Sulfaethoxypyridazine

Sulfaethoxypyridazine is reported as an ingredient of S.E.Z. in the following countries:


  • United States

International Drug Name Search

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Ronoxidil


Generic Name: minoxidil topical (mi NOX i dill)

Brand Names: Rogaine, Rogaine Extra Strength, Ronoxidil


What is Ronoxidil (minoxidil topical)?

The exact way that minoxidil topical works is not known.


Minoxidil topical is used to treat male pattern baldness.


Minoxidil topical may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Ronoxidil (minoxidil topical)?


Do not use minoxidil topical if the skin on your scalp is damaged, irritated, or sunburned. This may allow more of the medication to be absorbed by your body, which could be dangerous.

Do not use this medication on any part of your body other than your scalp. Application to other body parts can be dangerous.


Do not use other topical products on your scalp during treatment with minoxidil topical, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Ronoxidil (minoxidil topical)?


Do not use minoxidil topical if the skin on your scalp is damaged, irritated, or sunburned. This may allow more of the medication to be absorbed by your body, which could be dangerous.

Before using minoxidil topical tell your doctor if you have heart disease. Minoxidil absorbed by the body can affect the heart.


Minoxidil topical is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether minoxidil topical will be harmful to an unborn to baby. Do not use this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment. Minoxidil may affect a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use Ronoxidil (minoxidil topical)?


Use minoxidil topical exactly as directed by your doctor or as directed in the package labeling. If you do not understand these instructions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.


Dry your hair and scalp before applying minoxidil topical.


Apply the prescribed amount, usually 1 mL, to the affected areas of the scalp. Minoxidil topical is usually applied twice daily, in the morning and at night.


Wash your hands after applying minoxidil topical.


Avoid getting this medication in the eyes, nose, or mouth. If this occurs, rinse the area with water.


Do not use minoxidil topical if the skin on your scalp is damaged, irritated, or sunburned. This may allow more of the medication to be absorbed by your body, which could be dangerous. Do not use more than 2 mL of minoxidil topical in one day. More medication will not increase or hasten hair growth but it may cause dangerous side effects.

Do not use this medication on any part of your body other than your scalp. Application to other body parts can be dangerous.


It may take 4 months or more before new hair growth is seen. New hair is usually soft, colorless, and barely visible. With further treatment, the hair will become similar in color and thickness to existing hair.


If no hair growth is seen after 4 months of treatment, discontinuation of minoxidil topical should be considered.


If treatment is discontinued, new hair growth will usually be shed within a few months.


Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and use only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not use a double dose of this medication.


What happens if I overdose?


An overdose of minoxidil is not likely to occur.


If an unusually large dose is applied, or if the medication is ingested, seek emergency medical attention.

Symptoms of a minoxidil topical overdose are not known but may include very low blood pressure (fainting, dizziness, confusion); an irregular or fast heart rate; headache; and flushing (redness, warmth) of the skin.


What should I avoid while using Ronoxidil (minoxidil topical)?


Do not use this medication on any part of your body other than your scalp. Application to other body parts can be dangerous.

Do not use other topical products on your scalp during treatment with minoxidil topical, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.


Ronoxidil (minoxidil topical) side effects


If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop using minoxidil topical and seek emergency medical attention:

  • an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives);




  • chest pain;




  • irregular or very fast heartbeats;




  • dizziness or lightheadedness; or




  • fainting.



Continue to use minoxidil topical and talk to your doctor when it is convenient if you experience



  • itching, redness, dryness, or flaking of the scalp; or




  • a headache.



Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Ronoxidil (minoxidil topical)?


Do not use other topical products on your scalp during treatment with minoxidil topical, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.


Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with minoxidil topical or affect your condition. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before using any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including herbal products.



More Ronoxidil resources


  • Ronoxidil Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Ronoxidil Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Ronoxidil Drug Interactions
  • Ronoxidil Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Ronoxidil - Add your own review/rating


  • Rogaine Topical Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Rogaine Foam (For Men) MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Rogaine Consumer Overview



Compare Ronoxidil with other medications


  • Alopecia


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has additional information about minoxidil topical written for health professionals that you may read.

See also: Ronoxidil side effects (in more detail)


Sunday, July 19, 2009

Vidamox




Vidamox may be available in the countries listed below.


In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for Vidamox



Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin trihydrate (a derivative of Amoxicillin) is reported as an ingredient of Vidamox in the following countries:


  • United Kingdom

International Drug Name Search

Thursday, July 16, 2009

Piroxal




Piroxal may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Piroxal



Piroxicam

Piroxicam is reported as an ingredient of Piroxal in the following countries:


  • Finland

International Drug Name Search

Saturday, July 11, 2009

Terbinax




Terbinax may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Terbinax



Terbinafine

Terbinafine hydrochloride (a derivative of Terbinafine) is reported as an ingredient of Terbinax in the following countries:


  • Switzerland

International Drug Name Search

Thursday, July 9, 2009

Flecainid AWD




Flecainid AWD may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Flecainid AWD



Flecainide

Flecainide acetate (a derivative of Flecainide) is reported as an ingredient of Flecainid AWD in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Vitamin D3




In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.


In the US, Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol systemic) is a member of the drug class vitamins and is used to treat Prevention of Falls, Prevention of Fractures, Vitamin D Deficiency and Vitamin D Insufficiency.

US matches:

  • Vitamin D3

Ingredient matches for Vitamin D3



Colecalciferol

Colecalciferol is reported as an ingredient of Vitamin D3 in the following countries:


  • Germany

  • Switzerland

International Drug Name Search